Potassium citrate

Potassium citrate as it relates to Kidney Stones in Health report: Genetic Risk of Oxalate Kidney Stones

Potassium citrate is a medication commonly used in the prevention and treatment of kidney stones. It works by increasing the pH of urine, making it less acidic and therefore reducing the formation of certain types of kidney stones.

How does Potassium Citrate work?

Potassium citrate helps to inhibit the formation of kidney stones by binding with calcium in the urine, which can help prevent the crystals from sticking together and forming stones. It also helps to increase the urinary citrate levels, which can prevent the formation of calcium oxalate stones.

Benefits of Potassium Citrate for Kidney Stones

Some of the benefits of using potassium citrate for kidney stones include:

  • Preventing the formation of certain types of kidney stones
  • Reducing the size of existing stones
  • Helping to alleviate symptoms associated with kidney stones, such as pain and discomfort

Side Effects of Potassium Citrate

While potassium citrate is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects such as:

  • Upset stomach or gastrointestinal issues
  • Diarrhea
  • Increased potassium levels in the blood (hyperkalemia)

Precautions when using Potassium Citrate

It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting potassium citrate, especially if you have a history of kidney disease, heart problems, or are taking other medications that can affect potassium levels. It is also important to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions for taking potassium citrate to minimize the risk of side effects.

Overall, potassium citrate can be an effective treatment option for individuals prone to kidney stones, helping to prevent their formation and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Supplements for Kidney Stones

Here are some dietary supplements related to the content in this report. Click the shopping cart to purchase the supplement from our partners.

  1. Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)

    Helps break down oxalate into other compounds so less is excreted in urine. May help prevent stone formation.

  2. Potassium citrate

    Binds with calcium to reduce stone formation, makes urine less acidic. Helpful for uric acid stones.

  3. Magnesium

    Competes with oxalate to bind with calcium, reducing calcium oxalate stone formation. Has laxative effect.

  4. Chanca piedra (Phyllanthus niruri)

    Traditional herbal medicine thought to relax ureters, help expel stones. Possible anti-inflammatory effects. More evidence needed.

  5. Basil (Ocimum basilicum)

    Traditionally used for kidney health. Animal studies show antispasmodic, diuretic effects. More human research needed.

  6. Pomegranate

    Contains antioxidants that may help reduce calcium oxalate crystal formation and growth. Studies show promise but more evidence needed.

  7. Probiotics

    May help improve gut health and reduce oxalate absorption. Specific strains like Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium show potential.

  8. Turmeric

    Contains curcumin which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. May help reduce kidney inflammation and prevent stone formation.

  9. Probiotics

    Specific strains like Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium lactis help reduce urine oxalate levels and calcium oxalate stone formation in studies.

  10. Omega-3 fatty acids

    Help reduce inflammation. Fish oil supplements may help improve kidney function and reduce stone risk.

  11. Celery

    Contains antispasmodic oils that may relax ureters. Also increases urine output which could help flush out stones. Needs more study.

  12. Dandelion

    Traditionally used as a diuretic. May increase urine output and flush out small stones. Also has anti-inflammatory effects.

  13. Cherries

    Contain anthocyanins that may help reduce uric acid levels. Potential for preventing uric acid kidney stones but more research is needed.

It is essential to consult your healthcare provider before starting any of these supplements. They can have side effects, and some may interact with medications or other supplements you're already taking.
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